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Breakwaters, Headlands, Sills, and Reefs Seawalls, Bulkheads, and Revetments Beach scraping Jetties Dredging Groins Beach scraping Beach nourishment Dredging Breakwaters, Headlands, Sills, and Reefs Seawalls, Bulkheads, and Revetments Jetties Groins Beach nourishment
Waves
Tides
Currents
Shoreline Weathering
Coastal Erosion
Sediment Transport and Deposition
Organic Activity
Changes in Sea Level
Coastal Hazards
Human Modifications of Coastal Processes
Human Modifications

People love living near the beach. More than 50% of the U.S. population lives within 50 miles (80 km) of a shoreline. Once developed, communities usually make an effort to protect their beach homes and coastal businesses. Throughout history, humans have attempted to slow or alter the dynamic coastal zone. The anthropogenic (human-influenced) changes to coastal environments may take many forms: creation or stabilization of inlets, beach nourishment and sediment bypassing, creation of dunes

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